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The metal is formed between mating rolls, which produce a dimpled pattern across the surface of the material. During the process, the effective thickness of the material is increased by locally deforming the strip to twice its original gauge. This deformation leads to substantial work hardening thereby making it stronger.

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The phenomenon of work hardening has been understood for many years, and its effects have been applied in many applications. However, we have exploited our knowledge of cold rolled forming when developing the UltraSTEEL® process, to control local deformation within the metal’s elastic plastic region.

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